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The World Bank's New Indigenous Policy: A Change in International Economic Development Strategies

Model
Document
Description
An essay reviewing the World Bank's first comprehensive policy on tribal peoples (1982), with background on the Bank's governance, lending practices, and links to international financial systems. It details the policy's goals, operational procedures, and potential outcomes, and discusses risks of assimilation versus Indigenous leverage in project contexts. Includes a bibliography of contemporaneous sources.

Toward the Coexistence of Nations and States

Model
Document
Publisher
Center for World Indigenous Studies
Description
Typed remarks delivered in conjunction with the Moscow Conference on Indigenous Peoples' Rights (September 13–18, 1993), articulating a framework for coexistence between nations and states and proposing a Congress of Nations and States grounded partly in Geneva Conventions Protocols I and II. The document includes a 1993 CWIS copyright notice and contact information for the Center for World Indigenous Studies. OCR-derived text exhibits minor artifacts (irregular punctuation, spacing markers).

Neo-Termination and the Reagan Administration: U.S. Assimilation Policy with a New Label

Model
Document
Description
Typewritten policy analysis on National Congress of American Indians letterhead, dated August 4, 1982, authored by Rudolph C. Ryser. The document reviews U.S. policies from the Termination Era (1947–1962) through the Self-determination period and outlines an "incrementalism" strategy attributed to the Office of Management and Budget in the mid-1970s. It includes section headers, page headings (pages 1–6), references to U.S. policy documents (e.g., Helsinki-related reporting), and examples of tribal impacts. OCR-derived text shows spacing, hyphenation, and minor lexical errors (e.g., extra spaces around hyphens, misspellings). The letterhead lists NCAI officers and area vice presidents but does not designate them as authors.

Nation-States, Indigenous Nations, and the Great Lie

Model
Document
Publisher
University of Toronto Press
Description
Analytical essay on nation-state policies toward Indigenous nations in the United States, Canada, Nicaragua, and Chile. Introduces the concept of "the great lie" to describe state strategies of assimilation and control, with attention to legal, political, and educational mechanisms, resource exploitation, and the erosion of Indigenous governance. References Indigenous communities including Miskito, Rama, Sumu, and Mapuche. OCR artifacts are present in the text (e.g., garbled place names and headers).